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Glossary/Blood–Brain Barrier
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Mechanisms & BiologyBBB

Blood–Brain Barrier

Also called BBB · blood brain barrier

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells lining cerebral capillaries. It restricts the passage of most large molecules — including most peptides — from blood into brain tissue. BBB permeability is a key determinant of whether a cognitive or neuroprotective peptide can act centrally. Semax and selank are studied in part because of reported CNS activity despite the barrier.

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Research use only. This definition is an educational reference, not medical advice or dosing guidance.